Dr Edina Harbinja

Dr Edina Harbinja

Birmingham Law School
Associate Professor in Law

Contact details

Address
Birmingham Law School
ϳԹ
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

Dr Edina Harbinja is an Associate Professor in Law, specialising in digital rights, post-mortem privacy, digital remains, and the regulation of emerging technologies. Her work drives international legal and policy innovation in digital legacy and technology governance.

Qualifications

  • PhD in Law, University of Strathclyde – ‘Legal Aspects of Transmission of Digital Assets on Death’
  • LLM in IT and Telecommunications Law (with Distinction), University of Strathclyde
  • LLB, University of Sarajevo (honours)
  • Postgraduate Certificate in Leadership and Management, University of Hertfordshire
  • Senior Fellow, Higher Education Academy 
  • Bar Exam, Ministry of Justice, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Biography

Dr Edina Harbinja joined Birmingham Law School in June 2025 as an Associate Professor in Law, having previously worked at Aston University and the University of Hertfordshire. Her research focuses on the intersection of law, technology, and society, with particular expertise in digital privacy, postmortem digital rights, and the regulation of emerging technologies. She explores complex legal questions surrounding digital legacy and digital remains, including how personal data and digital assets are managed after death, as well as the broader implications of AI, platform governance, and digital property rights.

Edina began her academic journey at the University of Sarajevo, where she earned her LLB degree, building a solid legal foundation rooted in civil law traditions. She was awarded the prestigious FCO Chevening Scholarship to pursue an LLM in IT and Telecommunications Law at the University of Strathclyde, graduating with distinction. Driven by her growing interest in digital legal challenges, she continued at Strathclyde to complete a PhD focusing on the legal aspects of the transmission of digital assets on death—an emerging and increasingly vital area of law as technology evolves.

Her career blends rigorous academic research with impactful public engagement and policy influence. Dr Harbinja has contributed to legislative debates and judicial cases in the UK, US, EU and Australia, helping to shape the development of legal frameworks in online safety and digital succession. Internationally recognised as a leading expert in postmortem privacy, she has been invited to present at conferences and universities across Europe, the Americas, and beyond.

Beyond research, Edina is deeply involved in the academic and professional communities. She serves on the Advisory Council of the Open Rights Group, a leading digital rights advocacy organisation, and on the Executive Committee of the British and Irish Law, Education and Technology Association (BILETA). She is also a Senior Fellow of the Higher Education Academy, reflecting her commitment to excellence in teaching and educational leadership. Complementing her academic roles, she holds a Postgraduate Certificate in Leadership and Management from the University of Hertfordshire.

As a public-facing scholar, Edina regularly contributes expert commentary and articles to prominent media outlets, including the BBC, Thomson Reuters, The Guardian, The Conversation, and Nature Outlook. Her work effectively translates complex legal and technological issues into accessible insights for policymakers, legal professionals, and the wider public worldwide.

Edina co-edits the Future Law book series published by Edinburgh University Press, which explores cutting-edge topics at the intersection of law and technology. She is deputy editor of the Computer Law and Security Review, a leading journal in technology law and policy, and she reviews extensively for academic journals and research funding bodies.

Currently, her research agenda encompasses projects on AI regulation, digital inheritance, and the ethical governance of digital remains. Through interdisciplinary approaches and socio-legal methods, Dr Harbinja advances understanding of how law can respond effectively to rapid technological change while safeguarding fundamental human rights, autonomy, freedom and dignity.

Postgraduate supervision

Dr Harbinja welcomes expressions of interest from prospective PhD students working in her areas of expertise, as well as the broader field of technology law, regulation, and policy.

She particularly encourages proposals that critically explore the legal, ethical, policy and social dimensions of emerging technologies such as the Internet, artificial intelligence, and robotics. Suitable topics include digital rights, digital assets, digital legacy, platform and AI regulation, privacy, and data protection.


Find out more - our PhD Law  page has information about doctoral research at the ϳԹ.

Research

Dr Edina Harbinja’s research focuses on the legal, regulatory, and social implications of emerging digital technologies, with particular expertise in post-mortem privacy and digital legacy. Her foundational work, including her 2022 monograph Digital Death, Digital Assets, and Post-Mortem Privacy (Edinburgh University Press), translated to Romanian, is widely regarded as pioneering and interdisciplinary, bridging law, ethics, computer science, and the social sciences. Her research methodology is notable for combining doctrinal, theoretical, empirical, and policy-oriented approaches to address rapidly evolving challenges at the intersection of law and digital innovation.

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Her scholarly output includes peer-reviewed journal articles and chapters addressing technology regulation, data protection, AI ethics, digital property, and online safety. Noteworthy publications include ‘Governing Ghostbots’ (2023) in Computer Law and Security Review, which examines AI-driven chatbots of deceased individuals. This article initiates her in-depth exploration of the legal and ethical implications of digital immortality services, or ‘deathtech’, a topic she is expanding into a monograph and a larger research project. Her journal article investigating UK residents’ perceptions of digital remains and postmortem privacy through empirical research was honoured with the Taylor and Francis Best Paper Award at the 2024 BILETA Annual Conference.

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Recent projects include co-leading an extensive Leverhulme Trust-funded study on privacy law and digital remains, involving empirical research with legal professionals and the public. She co-leads the European Law Institute project on drafting model EU rules for digital inheritance and succession, a high-impact initiative informing future legislative frameworks on digital assets after death.

From 2020 to 2023, Dr Harbinja served as Co-Investigator on the ESRC-IRC funded Cross-border UK-Ireland Data Protection Network (Cross-DPN), a multi-stakeholder network promoting dialogue on data protection post-Brexit. She was the Principal Investigator for the 2020 Modern Law Review seminar series, titled "Emerging Technologies, Personality Laws and the Dead" (held in 2021).

Academic service, engagement and impact 

Edina serves as deputy editor of Computer Law and Security Review, a leading technology law journal. She is a member of the ESRC Peer Review College, supporting rigorous research funding decisions nationally. Edina also co-edits the Future Law book series with Edinburgh University Press.

She sits on the Executive Committee and leads the consultation response stream of the British and Irish Law, Education and Technology Association (BILETA). She actively advises the Open Rights Group and jas contributed annually as the UK analyst for Freedom House’s Freedom on the Net report. She is an honorary fellow at the Centre for Death and Society and a regular contributor to the Death Online Research Network, which investigates death and technology across social sciences and humanities. In 2025, she became a founding member of the Birmingham Law Society Law Tech Committee, further strengthening her engagement with legal technology innovation.

Dr Harbinja’s research has significantly influenced public policy and law reform internationally. She has provided expert testimony to multiple UK parliamentary committees on the Online Safety Bill, encryption, online harms, digital succession, and contributed to legislative consultations in the UK, US, and Australia.

Dr Harbinja frequently presents at international conferences and delivers keynote lectures globally. Her public engagement spans major media outlets including the BBC, Reuters, The Guardian, Nature Outlook, and The Conversation.

She supervises doctoral and postdoctoral researchers, fostering the next generation of scholars in technology law and regulation.

Publications

Recent publications

Book

Harbinja, E 2025, . Editura Solomon . <>

Harbinja, E 2022, . Future Law, Edinburgh University Press. <>

Article

Harbinja, E, Morse , T & Edwards , L 2025, '', International Review of Law, Computers & Technology.

Harbinja, E, McVey, M & Edwards , L 2024, '', SCRIPTed, vol. 21, pp. 4-39.

Harbinja, E, Edwards , L & McVey, M 2023, '', Computer Law and Security Review, vol. 48, 105791.

Harbinja, E & Leiser, M 2022, '', SCRIPTed, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 88-119.

Leiser, M & Harbinja, E 2020, '', Technology and Regulation, pp. 78.

Harbinja, E & Pearce , H 2020, '', Computer Law and Security Review, vol. 36.

Harbinja, E 2019, '', Death studies, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 435.

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Harbinja, E 2023, . in E Celeste, R Á Costello, E Harbinja & N Xanthoulis (eds), Data Protection and Digital Sovereignty Post-Brexit. 1 edn, Hart Publishing, pp. 147-162.

Harbinja, E 2020, . in M Savin-Baden & V Mason-Robbie (eds), Digital Afterlife. Taylor & Francis.

Chapter

Edwards , L & Harbinja, E 2020, in L Edwards , B Schafer & E Harbinja (eds), Future law: Emerging Technology, Ethics and Regulation. Edinburgh University Press.

Harbinja, E 2019, . in J Kramer-Smyth (ed.), Partners for Preservation: Advancing digital preservation through cross-ϳԹ collaboration. Facet.

Editorial

Harbinja, E & Ausloos, J 2019, '', International Review of Law, Computers & Technology, vol. 33, no. 2, 1, pp. 119.

Entry for encyclopedia/dictionary

Harbinja, E 2025, . in G Gonzales Fuster & F Bieker (eds), Elgar Concise Encyclopedia on Privacy and Data Protection Law. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Expertise

Dr Harbinja is an experienced communicator on complex legal and technological issues, adept at making academic research accessible to broad audiences. She specialises in digital rights, AI law and regulation, online safety, and digital legacy, providing clear, informed perspectives that bridge law, technology, and society for media, policymakers, and the public.

Languages and other information

English, Bosnian/Serbian/Croatian 

Media experience

Dr Harbinja regularly engages with major national and international media outlets including the BBC, The Guardian, The Conversation, Nature Outlook, Bloomberg, Reuters, and The Verge. She has contributed expert interviews, written articles, and participated in podcasts and documentaries, effectively shaping public discourse on digital rights, technology regulation, and emerging legal challenges internationally.

Expertise

Dr Harbinja possesses extensive expertise in digital rights, privacy and data protection, AI governance, and post-mortem digital remains. She is skilled in translating complex legal research into practical policy recommendations that address emerging challenges in technology law, including online harms, platform accountability, and digital inheritance frameworks.

Policy experience

Dr Harbinja has actively contributed to legislative and regulatory processes at national and international levels. She has provided expert evidence to four UK parliamentary committees on the Online Safety Bill, encryption policies, and data protection reform. She has led consultation responses for government and regulatory bodies, advised civil society organisations such as the Open Rights Group, and served as the UK analyst for Freedom House’s Freedom on the Netreports. She leads the consultation response stream of the British and Irish Law, Education and Technology Association. Her policy engagement bridges academia, government, industry, and public interest groups, fostering impactful dialogue on technology governance.